A balance between viscous forces and self gravitational forces of the primordial gas produced at the end of the plasma epoch (300,000 years) fixed the fragmentation mass as that of the earth. Most of the primordial hydrogen and helium is still frozen in the form of dark matter planets. All stars have formed from these planets, which formed in million solar mass clumps called proto-globular-star clusters.

Shows evidence that dimming of SNe Ia events by dark matter planet atmospheres is a more likely explanetion than the dark energy (Einstein cosmological constant) hypothesis.