MARTIN J. HEADE - Passion Flowers and Hummingbirds Canvas Print

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------𝑴𝒂𝒓𝒕𝒊𝒏 𝑱𝒐𝒉𝒏𝒔𝒐𝒏 𝑯𝒆𝒂𝒅𝒆 (𝑨𝒎𝒆𝒓𝒊𝒄𝒂𝒏, 𝟏𝟖𝟏𝟗 - 𝟏𝟗𝟎𝟒) - 𝑷𝒂𝒔𝒔𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝑭𝒍𝒐𝒘𝒆𝒓𝒔 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝑯𝒖𝒎𝒎𝒊𝒏𝒈𝒃𝒊𝒓𝒅𝒔 - 𝒄. 𝟏𝟖𝟕𝟎-𝟖𝟑 - 𝑳𝒖𝒎𝒊𝒏𝒊𝒔𝒎 (𝑯𝒖𝒅𝒔𝒐𝒏 𝑹𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒓 𝑺𝒄𝒉𝒐𝒐𝒍) - 𝑹𝒐𝒎𝒂𝒏𝒕𝒊𝒄𝒊𝒔𝒎 - 𝑵𝒂𝒕𝒖𝒓𝒂𝒍𝒊𝒔𝒕𝒊𝒄 𝒑𝒂𝒊𝒏𝒕𝒊𝒏𝒈 - 𝑶𝒊𝒍 𝒐𝒏 𝒄𝒂𝒏𝒗𝒂𝒔 - 𝑯𝒊-𝑹𝒆𝒔 𝑫𝒊𝒈𝒊𝒕𝒂𝒍𝒍𝒚 𝑹𝒆𝒎𝒂𝒔𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒆𝒅 𝑽𝒆𝒓𝒔𝒊𝒐𝒏 ---------------------------------𝑰𝒏 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒓𝒆𝒂𝒍𝒎 𝒐𝒇 𝒂𝒓𝒕, 𝒘𝒉𝒆𝒓𝒆 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒊𝒏𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒑𝒍𝒂𝒚 𝒐𝒇 𝒄𝒐𝒍𝒐𝒓, 𝒇𝒐𝒓𝒎, 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒊𝒎𝒂𝒈𝒊𝒏𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒗𝒆𝒓𝒈𝒆, 𝒐𝒏𝒆 𝒇𝒊𝒏𝒅𝒔 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒆𝒏𝒄𝒉𝒂𝒏𝒕𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒘𝒐𝒓𝒌 𝒐𝒇 𝑴𝒂𝒓𝒕𝒊𝒏 𝑱𝒐𝒉𝒏𝒔𝒐𝒏 𝑯𝒆𝒂𝒅𝒆, 𝒂𝒏 𝒂𝒓𝒅𝒆𝒏𝒕 𝒏𝒂𝒕𝒖𝒓𝒂𝒍𝒊𝒔𝒕 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒕𝒓𝒂𝒗𝒆𝒍𝒆𝒓 𝒘𝒉𝒐𝒔𝒆 𝒄𝒂𝒓𝒆𝒆𝒓 𝒔𝒑𝒂𝒏𝒏𝒆𝒅 𝒂𝒍𝒎𝒐𝒔𝒕 𝒔𝒆𝒗𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒚 𝒚𝒆𝒂𝒓𝒔. 𝑯𝒊𝒔 𝒄𝒂𝒏𝒗𝒂𝒔 𝒘𝒂𝒔 𝒂 𝒗𝒊𝒃𝒓𝒂𝒏𝒕 𝒕𝒂𝒃𝒍𝒆𝒂𝒖, 𝒂 𝒕𝒆𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒕 𝒕𝒐 𝒉𝒊𝒔 𝒇𝒂𝒔𝒄𝒊𝒏𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝒘𝒊𝒕𝒉 𝒂 𝒈𝒓𝒆𝒂𝒕 𝒗𝒂𝒓𝒊𝒆𝒕𝒚 𝒐𝒇 𝒔𝒖𝒃𝒋𝒆𝒄𝒕𝒔: 𝒇𝒓𝒐𝒎 𝒑𝒐𝒓𝒕𝒓𝒂𝒊𝒕𝒔 𝒕𝒐 𝒍𝒖𝒎𝒊𝒏𝒐𝒖𝒔 𝒔𝒂𝒍𝒕-𝒎𝒂𝒓𝒔𝒉 𝒔𝒄𝒆𝒏𝒆𝒔, 𝒔𝒆𝒂𝒔𝒄𝒂𝒑𝒆𝒔 𝒐𝒇𝒕𝒆𝒏 𝒘𝒊𝒕𝒉 𝒕𝒉𝒖𝒏𝒅𝒆𝒓𝒔𝒕𝒐𝒓𝒎𝒔, 𝒕𝒓𝒐𝒑𝒊𝒄𝒂𝒍 𝒍𝒂𝒏𝒅𝒔𝒄𝒂𝒑𝒆𝒔, 𝒉𝒖𝒎𝒎𝒊𝒏𝒈𝒃𝒊𝒓𝒅 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒐𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒅 𝒑𝒊𝒄𝒕𝒖𝒓𝒆𝒔, 𝒕𝒐 𝒇𝒍𝒐𝒓𝒂𝒍 𝒔𝒕𝒊𝒍𝒍 𝒍𝒊𝒇𝒆𝒔. 𝑨𝒎𝒐𝒏𝒈 𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒔𝒆, 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒑𝒂𝒊𝒏𝒕𝒊𝒏𝒈 “𝑷𝒂𝒔𝒔𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝑭𝒍𝒐𝒘𝒆𝒓𝒔 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝑯𝒖𝒎𝒎𝒊𝒏𝒈𝒃𝒊𝒓𝒅𝒔” 𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒅𝒔 𝒂𝒔 𝒂 𝒗𝒊𝒗𝒊𝒅 𝒅𝒆𝒑𝒊𝒄𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝒐𝒇 𝒂 𝒎𝒆𝒔𝒎𝒆𝒓𝒊𝒛𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒆𝒏𝒄𝒉𝒂𝒏𝒕𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒋𝒖𝒏𝒈𝒍𝒆 𝒔𝒄𝒆𝒏𝒆, 𝒄𝒂𝒑𝒕𝒖𝒓𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒊𝒏𝒕𝒓𝒊𝒄𝒂𝒕𝒆 𝒅𝒆𝒕𝒂𝒊𝒍𝒔 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒗𝒊𝒃𝒓𝒂𝒏𝒕 𝒄𝒐𝒍𝒐𝒓𝒔 𝒐𝒇 𝒏𝒂𝒕𝒖𝒓𝒆, 𝒔𝒉𝒐𝒘𝒄𝒂𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝑯𝒆𝒂𝒅𝒆’𝒔 𝒂𝒅𝒆𝒑𝒕𝒏𝒆𝒔𝒔 𝒊𝒏 𝒃𝒍𝒆𝒏𝒅𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒔𝒄𝒊𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒊𝒇𝒊𝒄 𝒂𝒄𝒄𝒖𝒓𝒂𝒄𝒚 𝒘𝒊𝒕𝒉 𝒂𝒆𝒔𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒕𝒊𝒄 𝒂𝒑𝒑𝒆𝒂𝒍. 𝑻𝒉𝒆 𝒑𝒂𝒊𝒏𝒕𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒇𝒆𝒂𝒕𝒖𝒓𝒆𝒔 𝒔𝒆𝒗𝒆𝒓𝒂𝒍 𝒑𝒂𝒔𝒔𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝒇𝒍𝒐𝒘𝒆𝒓𝒔, 𝒔𝒑𝒆𝒄𝒊𝒇𝒊𝒄𝒂𝒍𝒍𝒚 𝑷𝒂𝒔𝒔𝒊𝒇𝒍𝒐𝒓𝒂 𝒓𝒂𝒄𝒆𝒎𝒐𝒔𝒂, 𝒑𝒓𝒐𝒎𝒊𝒏𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒍𝒚 𝒅𝒊𝒔𝒑𝒍𝒂𝒚𝒆𝒅 𝒊𝒏 𝒓𝒂𝒅𝒊𝒂𝒏𝒕 𝒓𝒆𝒅 𝒄𝒐𝒍𝒐𝒓 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒄𝒐𝒎𝒑𝒍𝒆𝒙 𝒔𝒕𝒓𝒖𝒄𝒕𝒖𝒓𝒆. 𝑻𝒉𝒆 𝒑𝒂𝒔𝒔𝒊𝒐𝒏𝒇𝒍𝒐𝒘𝒆𝒓 𝒊𝒔 𝒔𝒐 𝒏𝒂𝒎𝒆𝒅 𝒃𝒆𝒄𝒂𝒖𝒔𝒆 𝒎𝒊𝒔𝒔𝒊𝒐𝒏𝒂𝒓𝒊𝒆𝒔 𝒔𝒂𝒘 𝒄𝒐𝒓𝒓𝒆𝒔𝒑𝒐𝒏𝒅𝒆𝒏𝒄𝒆𝒔 𝒃𝒆𝒕𝒘𝒆𝒆𝒏 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒕𝒔 𝒐𝒇 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒇𝒍𝒐𝒘𝒆𝒓 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝑷𝒂𝒔𝒔𝒊𝒐𝒏 (𝒐𝒓 𝒔𝒖𝒇𝒇𝒆𝒓𝒊𝒏𝒈𝒔) 𝒐𝒇 𝑪𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒔𝒕: 𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒊𝒓 𝒕𝒆𝒏 𝒅𝒊𝒔𝒕𝒊𝒏𝒄𝒕 𝒑𝒆𝒕𝒂𝒍𝒔, 𝒓𝒆𝒑𝒓𝒆𝒔𝒆𝒏𝒕 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒕𝒆𝒏 𝒂𝒑𝒐𝒔𝒕𝒍𝒆𝒔 𝒑𝒓𝒆𝒔𝒆𝒏𝒕 𝒂𝒕 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒄𝒓𝒖𝒄𝒊𝒇𝒊𝒙𝒊𝒐𝒏, 𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒊𝒓 𝒄𝒐𝒓𝒐𝒏𝒂 𝒇𝒊𝒍𝒂𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒔 𝒓𝒆𝒔𝒆𝒎𝒃𝒍𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒂 𝒄𝒓𝒐𝒘𝒏 𝒐𝒇 𝒕𝒉𝒐𝒓𝒏𝒔, 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒕𝒉𝒓𝒆𝒆 𝒔𝒕𝒊𝒈𝒎𝒂𝒔 𝒔𝒚𝒎𝒃𝒐𝒍𝒊𝒛𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒏𝒂𝒊𝒍𝒔 𝒊𝒏 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒄𝒓𝒐𝒔𝒔. 𝑨𝒎𝒊𝒅𝒔𝒕 𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒔𝒆 𝒇𝒍𝒐𝒘𝒆𝒓𝒔 𝒂𝒓𝒆 𝒕𝒘𝒐 𝒔𝒎𝒂𝒍𝒍 𝑺𝒏𝒐𝒘𝒄𝒂𝒑 𝒉𝒖𝒎𝒎𝒊𝒏𝒈𝒃𝒊𝒓𝒅𝒔 𝒘𝒊𝒕𝒉 𝒃𝒍𝒂𝒄𝒌-𝒂𝒏𝒅-𝒘𝒉𝒊𝒕𝒆 𝒄𝒐𝒍𝒐𝒓𝒊𝒏𝒈. 𝑶𝒏𝒆, 𝒑𝒆𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒆𝒅 𝒅𝒆𝒍𝒊𝒄𝒂𝒕𝒆𝒍𝒚 𝒖𝒑𝒐𝒏 𝒂 𝒗𝒆𝒓𝒅𝒂𝒏𝒕 𝒕𝒘𝒊𝒈 𝒐𝒇 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒑𝒂𝒔𝒔𝒊𝒐𝒏𝒇𝒍𝒐𝒘𝒆𝒓, 𝒉𝒐𝒍𝒅𝒔 𝒊𝒕𝒔 𝒘𝒊𝒏𝒈𝒔 𝒄𝒍𝒐𝒔𝒆 𝒕𝒐 𝒊𝒕𝒔 𝒃𝒐𝒅𝒚, 𝒂 𝒑𝒐𝒓𝒕𝒓𝒂𝒊𝒕 𝒐𝒇 𝒑𝒐𝒊𝒔𝒆𝒅 𝒂𝒏𝒕𝒊𝒄𝒊𝒑𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏. 𝑨𝒄𝒓𝒐𝒔𝒔 𝒇𝒓𝒐𝒎 𝒊𝒕, 𝒐𝒏 𝒂 𝒔𝒍𝒆𝒏𝒅𝒆𝒓 𝒃𝒓𝒐𝒘𝒏 𝒃𝒓𝒂𝒏𝒄𝒉, 𝒊𝒕𝒔 𝒄𝒐𝒖𝒏𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒕 𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒅𝒔 𝒘𝒊𝒕𝒉 𝒘𝒊𝒏𝒈𝒔 𝒐𝒖𝒕𝒔𝒕𝒓𝒆𝒕𝒄𝒉𝒆𝒅, 𝒂 𝒗𝒊𝒃𝒓𝒂𝒏𝒕 𝒅𝒊𝒔𝒑𝒍𝒂𝒚 𝒐𝒇 𝒅𝒆𝒇𝒊𝒂𝒏𝒄𝒆. 𝑰𝒏 𝒕𝒉𝒊𝒔 𝒗𝒆𝒓𝒅𝒂𝒏𝒕 𝒔𝒂𝒏𝒄𝒕𝒖𝒂𝒓𝒚, 𝒘𝒉𝒆𝒓𝒆 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒂𝒊𝒓 𝒉𝒖𝒎𝒔 𝒘𝒊𝒕𝒉 𝒍𝒊𝒇𝒆 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒄𝒂𝒏𝒐𝒑𝒚 𝒂𝒃𝒐𝒗𝒆 𝒅𝒂𝒏𝒄𝒆𝒔 𝒘𝒊𝒕𝒉 𝒅𝒂𝒑𝒑𝒍𝒆𝒅 𝒔𝒖𝒏𝒍𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕, 𝒏𝒂𝒕𝒖𝒓𝒆 𝒐𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒆𝒔𝒕𝒓𝒂𝒕𝒆𝒔 𝒊𝒕𝒔 𝒐𝒘𝒏 𝒔𝒊𝒍𝒆𝒏𝒕 𝒅𝒓𝒂𝒎𝒂, 𝒂𝒔 𝒊𝒇 𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒔𝒆 𝒕𝒊𝒏𝒚 𝒂𝒗𝒊𝒂𝒏 𝒘𝒂𝒓𝒓𝒊𝒐𝒓𝒔 𝒂𝒓𝒆 𝒍𝒐𝒄𝒌𝒆𝒅 𝒊𝒏 𝒂 𝒕𝒊𝒎𝒆𝒍𝒆𝒔𝒔 𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒇𝒓𝒐𝒏𝒕𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝒂𝒎𝒊𝒅𝒔𝒕 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒍𝒖𝒔𝒉 𝒇𝒐𝒍𝒊𝒂𝒈𝒆 𝒐𝒇 𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒊𝒓 𝒕𝒓𝒐𝒑𝒊𝒄𝒂𝒍 𝒅𝒐𝒎𝒂𝒊𝒏. 𝑻𝒉𝒊𝒔 𝒍𝒖𝒔𝒉 𝒋𝒖𝒏𝒈𝒍𝒆, 𝒕𝒆𝒆𝒎𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒘𝒊𝒕𝒉 𝒗𝒂𝒓𝒊𝒐𝒖𝒔 𝒇𝒐𝒓𝒎𝒔 𝒐𝒇 𝒗𝒆𝒈𝒆𝒕𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒑𝒂𝒊𝒏𝒕𝒆𝒅 𝒘𝒊𝒕𝒉 𝒅𝒊𝒇𝒇𝒆𝒓𝒆𝒏𝒕 𝒔𝒉𝒂𝒅𝒆𝒔 𝒐𝒇 𝒈𝒓𝒆𝒆𝒏, 𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒅𝒔 𝒂𝒔 𝒂 𝒗𝒊𝒗𝒊𝒅 𝒕𝒆𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒕 𝒕𝒐 𝒓𝒊𝒄𝒉 𝒃𝒊𝒐𝒅𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒓𝒔𝒊𝒕𝒚. 𝑨 𝒎𝒊𝒔𝒕𝒚 𝒂𝒎𝒃𝒊𝒂𝒏𝒄𝒆 𝒑𝒆𝒓𝒗𝒂𝒅𝒆𝒔 𝒕𝒉𝒓𝒐𝒖𝒈𝒉 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒔𝒄𝒆𝒏𝒆, 𝒂𝒅𝒅𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒂𝒏 𝒆𝒍𝒆𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒕 𝒐𝒇 𝒎𝒚𝒔𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒚 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒂𝒍𝒍𝒖𝒓𝒆. 𝑾𝒊𝒏𝒅𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒔𝒕𝒆𝒎𝒔 𝒈𝒓𝒂𝒄𝒆𝒇𝒖𝒍𝒍𝒚 𝒕𝒓𝒂𝒗𝒆𝒓𝒔𝒆 𝒂𝒄𝒓𝒐𝒔𝒔 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒑𝒂𝒊𝒏𝒕𝒊𝒏𝒈’𝒔 𝒔𝒖𝒓𝒇𝒂𝒄𝒆, 𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒏𝒆𝒄𝒕𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒅𝒊𝒇𝒇𝒆𝒓𝒆𝒏𝒕 𝒆𝒍𝒆𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒔 𝒘𝒊𝒕𝒉𝒊𝒏 𝒊𝒕, 𝒘𝒊𝒕𝒉 𝒗𝒂𝒓𝒊𝒐𝒖𝒔 𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒈𝒆𝒔 𝒐𝒇 𝒃𝒍𝒐𝒐𝒎𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒐𝒃𝒔𝒆𝒓𝒗𝒆𝒅 𝒇𝒓𝒐𝒎 𝒃𝒖𝒅𝒔 𝒕𝒐 𝒇𝒖𝒍𝒍𝒚 𝒃𝒍𝒐𝒔𝒔𝒐𝒎𝒆𝒅 𝒇𝒍𝒐𝒘𝒆𝒓𝒔. 𝑯𝒆𝒂𝒅𝒆’𝒔 𝒇𝒂𝒔𝒄𝒊𝒏𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝒘𝒊𝒕𝒉 𝒉𝒖𝒎𝒎𝒊𝒏𝒈𝒃𝒊𝒓𝒅𝒔 𝒅𝒂𝒕𝒆𝒔 𝒃𝒂𝒄𝒌 𝒕𝒐 𝒉𝒊𝒔 𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒍𝒅𝒉𝒐𝒐𝒅, 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒊𝒏 𝟏𝟖𝟔𝟑–𝟔𝟒 𝒉𝒆 𝒔𝒑𝒆𝒏𝒕 𝒔𝒊𝒙 𝒎𝒐𝒏𝒕𝒉𝒔 𝒊𝒏 𝑩𝒓𝒂𝒛𝒊𝒍 𝒑𝒂𝒊𝒏𝒕𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒉𝒖𝒎𝒎𝒊𝒏𝒈𝒃𝒊𝒓𝒅𝒔 𝒊𝒏 𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒊𝒓 𝒏𝒂𝒕𝒖𝒓𝒂𝒍 𝒉𝒂𝒃𝒊𝒕𝒂𝒕. 𝑯𝒆 𝒊𝒏𝒕𝒆𝒏𝒅𝒆𝒅 𝒕𝒐 𝒖𝒔𝒆 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒑𝒊𝒄𝒕𝒖𝒓𝒆𝒔 𝒂𝒔 𝒊𝒍𝒍𝒖𝒔𝒕𝒓𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏𝒔 𝒊𝒏 𝒂 𝒃𝒐𝒐𝒌 𝒕𝒐 𝒃𝒆 𝒄𝒂𝒍𝒍𝒆𝒅 “𝑻𝒉𝒆 𝑮𝒆𝒎𝒔 𝒐𝒇 𝑩𝒓𝒂𝒛𝒊𝒍.” 𝑨𝒍𝒕𝒉𝒐𝒖𝒈𝒉 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒃𝒐𝒐𝒌 𝒘𝒂𝒔 𝒏𝒆𝒗𝒆𝒓 𝒑𝒖𝒃𝒍𝒊𝒔𝒉𝒆𝒅, 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒂𝒓𝒕𝒊𝒔𝒕 𝒅𝒊𝒅 𝒄𝒐𝒎𝒑𝒍𝒆𝒕𝒆 𝒔𝒐𝒎𝒆 𝒇𝒐𝒓𝒕𝒚-𝒇𝒊𝒗𝒆 𝒔𝒎𝒂𝒍𝒍 𝒑𝒂𝒊𝒏𝒕𝒊𝒏𝒈𝒔 𝒐𝒇 𝒉𝒖𝒎𝒎𝒊𝒏𝒈𝒃𝒊𝒓𝒅𝒔. 𝑨𝒇𝒕𝒆𝒓 𝒕𝒘𝒐 𝒕𝒓𝒊𝒑𝒔 𝒕𝒐 𝑪𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒓𝒂𝒍 𝑨𝒎𝒆𝒓𝒊𝒄𝒂 𝒊𝒏 𝟏𝟖𝟔𝟔 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝟏𝟖𝟕𝟎, 𝑯𝒆𝒂𝒅𝒆 𝒃𝒆𝒈𝒂𝒏 𝒂 𝒅𝒊𝒔𝒕𝒊𝒏𝒄𝒕𝒊𝒗𝒆 𝒈𝒓𝒐𝒖𝒑 𝒐𝒇 𝒘𝒐𝒓𝒌𝒔 𝒄𝒐𝒎𝒃𝒊𝒏𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒉𝒖𝒎𝒎𝒊𝒏𝒈𝒃𝒊𝒓𝒅𝒔 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒕𝒓𝒐𝒑𝒊𝒄𝒂𝒍 𝒇𝒍𝒐𝒘𝒆𝒓𝒔. 𝑯𝒊𝒔 𝒑𝒂𝒊𝒏𝒕𝒊𝒏𝒈𝒔 𝒘𝒆𝒓𝒆 𝒊𝒏𝒇𝒐𝒓𝒎𝒆𝒅 𝒃𝒚 𝒂 𝒘𝒐𝒓𝒍𝒅𝒗𝒊𝒆𝒘 𝒓𝒆𝒄𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒍𝒚 𝒓𝒆𝒗𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏𝒊𝒛𝒆𝒅 𝒃𝒚 𝑩𝒓𝒊𝒕𝒊𝒔𝒉 𝒏𝒂𝒕𝒖𝒓𝒂𝒍𝒊𝒔𝒕 𝑪𝒉𝒂𝒓𝒍𝒆𝒔 𝑫𝒂𝒓𝒘𝒊𝒏. 𝑻𝒐 𝒔𝒖𝒑𝒑𝒐𝒓𝒕 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒐𝒓𝒊𝒆𝒔 𝒂𝒃𝒐𝒖𝒕 𝒆𝒗𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝒊𝒏 𝒉𝒊𝒔 𝒃𝒐𝒐𝒌 𝑻𝒉𝒆 𝑬𝒇𝒇𝒆𝒄𝒕𝒔 𝒐𝒇 𝑪𝒓𝒐𝒔𝒔 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝑺𝒆𝒍𝒇 𝑭𝒆𝒓𝒕𝒊𝒍𝒊𝒔𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝒊𝒏 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝑽𝒆𝒈𝒆𝒕𝒂𝒃𝒍𝒆 𝑲𝒊𝒏𝒈𝒅𝒐𝒎 (𝟏𝟖𝟕𝟔), 𝑫𝒂𝒓𝒘𝒊𝒏 𝒔𝒑𝒆𝒄𝒊𝒇𝒊𝒄𝒂𝒍𝒍𝒚 𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏𝒆𝒅 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒂𝒅𝒂𝒑𝒕𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝒐𝒇 𝒉𝒖𝒎𝒎𝒊𝒏𝒈𝒃𝒊𝒓𝒅 𝒃𝒆𝒂𝒌𝒔 𝒕𝒐 𝒇𝒆𝒓𝒕𝒊𝒍𝒊𝒛𝒆 𝒑𝒂𝒔𝒔𝒊𝒐𝒏𝒇𝒍𝒐𝒘𝒆𝒓𝒔. 𝑯𝒆𝒂𝒅𝒆 𝒘𝒂𝒔 𝒐𝒏𝒆 𝒐𝒇 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒇𝒊𝒓𝒔𝒕 𝒕𝒐 𝒓𝒆𝒇𝒍𝒆𝒄𝒕 𝑫𝒂𝒓𝒘𝒊𝒏’𝒔 𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒐𝒓𝒊𝒆𝒔 𝒊𝒏 𝒉𝒊𝒔 𝒑𝒂𝒊𝒏𝒕𝒊𝒏𝒈𝒔 𝒐𝒇 𝒇𝒍𝒐𝒘𝒆𝒓𝒔 𝒊𝒏 𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒊𝒓 𝒏𝒂𝒕𝒖𝒓𝒂𝒍 𝒉𝒂𝒃𝒊𝒕𝒂𝒕𝒔, 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒐𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒓 𝒂𝒓𝒕𝒊𝒔𝒕𝒔, 𝒔𝒖𝒄𝒉 𝒂𝒔 𝑱𝒐𝒉𝒏 𝑳𝒂 𝑭𝒂𝒓𝒈𝒆, 𝒘𝒆𝒓𝒆 𝒔𝒖𝒃𝒔𝒆𝒒𝒖𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒍𝒚 𝒊𝒏𝒔𝒑𝒊𝒓𝒆𝒅 𝒃𝒚 𝑫𝒂𝒓𝒘𝒊𝒏’𝒔 𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒐𝒓𝒊𝒆𝒔 𝒐𝒇 𝒆𝒗𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒓𝒐𝒍𝒆 𝒐𝒇 𝒊𝒏𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒓𝒆𝒍𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏𝒔𝒉𝒊𝒑𝒔 𝒊𝒏 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒏𝒂𝒕𝒖𝒓𝒂𝒍 𝒘𝒐𝒓𝒍𝒅. 𝑻𝒉𝒊𝒔 𝒑𝒂𝒊𝒏𝒕𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒃𝒆𝒂𝒖𝒕𝒊𝒇𝒖𝒍𝒍𝒚 𝒄𝒂𝒑𝒕𝒖𝒓𝒆𝒔 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒊𝒏𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒂𝒄𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝒃𝒆𝒕𝒘𝒆𝒆𝒏 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝑺𝒏𝒐𝒘𝒄𝒂𝒑 𝒉𝒖𝒎𝒎𝒊𝒏𝒈𝒃𝒊𝒓𝒅𝒔 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒃𝒓𝒊𝒍𝒍𝒊𝒂𝒏𝒕𝒍𝒚 𝒄𝒐𝒍𝒐𝒓𝒆𝒅 𝒑𝒂𝒔𝒔𝒊𝒐𝒏𝒇𝒍𝒐𝒘𝒆𝒓𝒔 𝒊𝒏 𝒂 𝒍𝒖𝒔𝒉 𝒋𝒖𝒏𝒈𝒍𝒆 𝒔𝒆𝒕𝒕𝒊𝒏𝒈. 𝑰𝒕’𝒔 𝒂 𝒇𝒂𝒔𝒄𝒊𝒏𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒃𝒍𝒆𝒏𝒅 𝒐𝒇 𝒔𝒄𝒊𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒊𝒇𝒊𝒄 𝒂𝒄𝒄𝒖𝒓𝒂𝒄𝒚 𝒊𝒏 𝒅𝒆𝒑𝒊𝒄𝒕𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒘𝒊𝒍𝒅𝒍𝒊𝒇𝒆 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒂𝒆𝒔𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒕𝒊𝒄 𝒃𝒆𝒂𝒖𝒕𝒚 𝒆𝒏𝒉𝒂𝒏𝒄𝒆𝒅 𝒃𝒚 𝒔𝒚𝒎𝒃𝒐𝒍𝒊𝒄 𝒓𝒆𝒍𝒊𝒈𝒊𝒐𝒖𝒔 𝒓𝒆𝒇𝒆𝒓𝒆𝒏𝒄𝒆𝒔. 𝑻𝒉𝒆 𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒇𝒓𝒐𝒏𝒕𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝒃𝒆𝒕𝒘𝒆𝒆𝒏 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒉𝒖𝒎𝒎𝒊𝒏𝒈𝒃𝒊𝒓𝒅𝒔 𝒂𝒅𝒅𝒔 𝒂 𝒅𝒚𝒏𝒂𝒎𝒊𝒄 𝒆𝒍𝒆𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒕 𝒕𝒐 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒔𝒄𝒆𝒏𝒆, 𝒎𝒂𝒌𝒊𝒏𝒈 “𝑷𝒂𝒔𝒔𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝑭𝒍𝒐𝒘𝒆𝒓𝒔 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝑯𝒖𝒎𝒎𝒊𝒏𝒈𝒃𝒊𝒓𝒅𝒔” 𝒏𝒐𝒕 𝒋𝒖𝒔𝒕 𝒂 𝒑𝒂𝒊𝒏𝒕𝒊𝒏𝒈, 𝒃𝒖𝒕 𝒂 𝒏𝒂𝒓𝒓𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒗𝒆 𝒐𝒇 𝒏𝒂𝒕𝒖𝒓𝒆, 𝒂 𝒕𝒆𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒕 𝒕𝒐 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒊𝒏𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒏𝒆𝒄𝒕𝒆𝒅𝒏𝒆𝒔𝒔 𝒐𝒇 𝒍𝒊𝒇𝒆, 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒂 𝒓𝒆𝒇𝒍𝒆𝒄𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝒐𝒇 𝑯𝒆𝒂𝒅𝒆’𝒔 𝒖𝒏𝒊𝒒𝒖𝒆 𝒔𝒕𝒚𝒍𝒆 𝒕𝒉𝒂𝒕 𝒔𝒆𝒂𝒎𝒍𝒆𝒔𝒔𝒍𝒚 𝒃𝒍𝒆𝒏𝒅𝒔 𝒂𝒓𝒕, 𝒔𝒄𝒊𝒆𝒏𝒄𝒆, 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒔𝒑𝒊𝒓𝒊𝒕𝒖𝒂𝒍𝒊𝒕𝒚.